Blog

IAD ADR Conference: What Happens in the Room

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October 27, 2026

Police Record Check Levels in Ontario

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October 24, 2026

First Criminal Court Appearance in Ontario

.fca-tbl{min-width:0}.fca-tbl td{color:var(--text);vertical-align:top}.fca-tbl th{color:var(--navy)}.fca-link{text-decoration:underline}.fca-doc{margin:22px 0 10px;padding:22px 24px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:5px solid var(--navy);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.fca-doc p{margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--dark);text-align:left}.fca-key li,.fca-checks li{text-align:left}.fca-doc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.fca-doc .fca-head{font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:.02em}.fca-pin{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:var(--white);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.fca-key{margin:14px 0 24px;padding-left:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:fca}.fca-key li{counter-increment:fca;position:relative;margin:0 0 14px;padding-left:36px}.fca-key ...

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October 21, 2026

Changing a Refugee Hearing Date at the RPD

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October 18, 2026

When the Record Suspension Waiting Period Starts

.rs-wait-tbl{min-width:0}.rs-wait-tbl td{color:var(--text)}.rs-wait-link{text-decoration:underline}@media (max-width:600px){.rs-wait-tbl{font-size:14px}.rs-wait-tbl th,.rs-wait-tbl td{padding:8px 9px}} The waiting period for a record suspension does not run from the date of the offence or the date ...

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October 16, 2026

Marriage of Convenience and Spousal Sponsorship

Some individuals, seeking an easier path to Canada, may enter into a marriage with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident without having a genuine marital ...

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October 15, 2026

Criminality & Misrepresentation Appeals at the IAD

As counsel, I have appeared before the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) in a number of appeals involving removal orders arising from criminality. What factors are ...

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October 14, 2026

Can a Permanent Resident Be Stripped of Status?

There is no mechanism to simply “strip” a permanent resident of their status in Canada. The loss of permanent resident status must occur through a ...

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October 13, 2026

Refugee Claim at a Port of Entry: First Interview

If you are making a refugee claim when you arrive in Canada, one of your first interactions will be with a Canada Border Services Agency ...

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October 12, 2026

Stay of Removal Motion at the Federal Court

Many people who are subject to a removal order and have a scheduled date for removal believe that they can simply file an “appeal” with ...

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September 28, 2026

Who Can Appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division

A right of appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) exists only where section 63 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act creates one, and ...

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September 28, 2026

Parents or Grandparents Sponsorship Refused

If your parents or grandparents’ immigration application has been refused, you may still have options. The appropriate remedy will depend on the reason for the ...

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September 24, 2026

Misrepresentation Under Section 40 of IRPA

Section 40 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act makes a permanent resident or a foreign national inadmissible to Canada for misrepresentation in four defined ...

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September 22, 2026

Deemed Rehabilitation vs Criminal Rehabilitation

Both routes do the same work — they stop a criminal record from outside Canada being a ground of inadmissibility — but only one of ...

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September 19, 2026

Criminal Inadmissibility: How Equivalency Works

Equivalency is the comparison a Canadian decision-maker makes when the offence happened somewhere else: the foreign offence is measured against Canadian law to work out ...

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September 16, 2026

What a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment Considers

A Pre-Removal Risk Assessment, almost always shortened to PRRA, is the last risk assessment Canadian law provides before a removal order is carried out. It ...

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September 13, 2026

Departure, Exclusion and Deportation Orders

Canadian immigration law does not have one removal order. It has three — departure, exclusion and deportation — and the difference between them is not ...

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September 10, 2026

What an Admissibility Hearing Decides

An admissibility hearing is a proceeding before the Immigration Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board that settles one question: whether a permanent resident or ...

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September 7, 2026

Detention Review Hearings: 48 Hours, 7 and 30 Days

An immigration detention review is a hearing at which a member of the Immigration Division decides whether a person held under the Immigration and Refugee ...

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September 4, 2026

What the Refugee Appeal Division Can and Cannot Do

An appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division is not a second hearing of a refugee claim. It is a review of a decision already made, ...

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September 1, 2026